Influencia del residuo de mampostería en la resistencia de concretos autocompactantes al ataque por sulfato de sodio
Influence of masonry residue on the resistance of self-compacting concrete to the sodium sulfate attack
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En este trabajo se presentan resultados de un estudio experimental sobre la resistencia al ataque externo de sulfato de sodio (Na2SO4) en concretos autocompactantes (CACs) con residuo de mampostería (RM). Los CACs presentaban un contenido de agua constante de 202,5 kg/m3 y diferentes volúmenes de RM (0%, 25% Y 50%) como reemplazo parcial de cemento Portland (OPC) expuesto a una solución de sulfato de sodio al 5%. Las propiedades en estado fresco como fluidez, capacidad de paso y resistencia a la segregación se evaluaron mediante el flujo de asentamiento, embudo en V y caja en L. En estado endurecido, la resistencia a la compresión y expansión fueron determinadas. Por otra parte, técnicas de difracción de rayos X (DRX), microscopia electrónica de barrido (MEB) y espectroscopia de Infrarrojo con transformada de Fourier (FTIR) fueron aplicadas en pastas para investigar los efectos de los sulfatos sobre la microestructura. Los resultados mostraron que todas las mezclas cumplen las propiedades en estado fresco, además se encontró que cuando los CACs son inmersos en la solución de sulfato de sodio, el RM puede mejorar la resistencia de los CACs al ataque por sulfatos en comparación con el CAC solo de OPC.
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