Metodologías estadísticas utilizadas en la experimentación con materiales poliméricos: una revisión bibliográfica
Statistical metodologies used in experimentation with polymeric materials: a bibliographic review
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En este artículo se realiza una revisión bibliográfica de algunas metodologías del diseño de experimentos, enfocándose en su función y relevancia dentro de los experimentos con materiales, donde se resalta la importancia de los diseños de experimentos dentro de la investigación usando ejemplos de estrategias metodológicas, en primer lugar se realizó una revisión que permitiera introducir el concepto de diseño de experimentos, como este fue concebido, sus principios y su relación con la investigación, se incluyen los elementos principales de los cuales se compone un diseño de experimentos, y algunos supuestos a tener en cuenta en el momento de aplicar un diseño experimental en la investigación. Además, se muestran diferentes metodologías utilizas por algunos autores asociadas a los experimentos, se mencionan diferencias entre cada una de ellas y por qué emplearlas de acuerdo con la necesidad del experimento. Luego, se muestran distintos ejemplos de diseño de experimentos usadas en diferentes artículos de investigación enfocados en materiales poliméricos, en estos ejemplos se resaltan las distintas variables del experimento, cuál era el propósito de la investigación y porque se decantaron por el diseño de experimentos que mencionan. Por último, después de realizar la revisión bibliográfica se encontró que en la mayoría de los diseños experimentales aplicado al campo de la experimentación permite optimizar los recursos sin necesidad de realizar una gran cantidad de intentos, de hecho, dependiendo del tipo de experimento será factible elegir un diseño que se acomode a las necesidades de los investigadores, de acuerdo con los objetivos planteados en el experimento.
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