Estudio dinámico de adsorción de Ni (II) sobre residuos de Musa aab simmonds

Dynamic study of NI (II) adsorption onto Musa aab simmonds residue.

Contenido principal del artículo

Candelaria Tejada-Tovar
Érika Ruiz-Paternina
Angel Villabona-Ortíz
Jesús David Frías González
Gerlyn Blanco García

Resumen

Se estudió la dinámica de adsorción de Ni (II) a partir de la torta residual del proceso de extracción de almidón de plátano en columna de lecho fijo variando la temperatura y altura de lecho. La biomasa se caracterizó por análisis elemental y FTIR. La concentración final del ion en solución se determinó por espectrofotometría de absorción atómica. Se encontró que los grupos funcionales hidroxilos y carboxilos son los de mayor protagonismo en la retención del ion. Del análisis ANOVA se determinó que las variables estudiadas en la remoción del Ni (II) no presentan efectos significativos sobre el mismo. De la curva de ruptura se encontró que la capacidad de adsorción máxima de la columna fue de 18.72 mg/g. El modelo de Dosis de Respuesta es el que mejor describe el proceso de adsorción, concluyendo que la torta residual utilizada es una alternativa de bajo costo muy eficiente en la remoción de Ni (II) a condiciones ambientales.

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Biografía del autor/a (VER)

Candelaria Tejada-Tovar, Universidad de Cartagena

Ingeniera Química, Magister en Ingeniería Ambiental, Profesora Titular del programa del programa de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia, Process Design and Biomass Utilization Research Group (IDAB), Avenida del Consulado Calle 30 No. 48 – 152, Colombia; 130015

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