Plataforma de prototipos de control rápido para sistemas fotovoltaicos basados en Arduino y Simulink

Rapid control prototyping platform for PV systems based on Arduino and Simulink

Contenido principal del artículo

Juan Esteban Zabala Daza
Daniel González-Montoya
Elkin Edilberto Henao Bravo
Carlos Andrés Ramos-Paja
Diego Andrés Aponte-Roa

Resumen

En este documento se presenta el desarrollo y ensayo de una plataforma de prototipos de control rápido (RCP) para sistemas fotovoltaicos. La plataforma propuesta tiene por objeto apoyar la evaluación tanto de los controladores de tensión de los sistemas fotovoltaicos como de los algoritmos MPPT, dedicados a los sistemas fotovoltaicos, sin necesidad de construir un banco de pruebas para cada aplicación. En cambio, la plataforma proporciona un entorno experimental unificado, fácil de utilizar, para probar las estrategias de control en condiciones realistas, antes de su aplicación final en los dispositivos comerciales. El sistema RCP propuesto es capaz de medir, en tiempo real, las variables físicas necesarias para evaluar el comportamiento de las estrategias de control, sin necesidad de construir sensores dedicados o utilizar equipos costosos. La plataforma se basa en la combinación de hardware de bajo costo (placa Arduino) y software comúnmente disponible (Matlab/Simulink), que proporciona un entorno fácil de usar para los no expertos en la programación de dispositivos incorporados. La usabilidad del sistema RCP se valida utilizando un controlador de tensión PI clásico y perturba y observa el algoritmo MPPT, pero se puede probar cualquier otra estrategia de control. Por último, los resultados muestran que la plataforma propuesta proporciona resultados similares en comparación con las simulaciones detalladas, lo que confirma la correcta implementación tanto del controlador de tensión como del algoritmo MPPT mediante la plataforma RCP

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