HIDROGELES. POTENCIALES BIOMATERIALES PARA LA LIBERACIÓN CONTROLADA DE MEDICAMENTOS - Hydrogels. Potentials biomaterials for controlled drug delivery
HIDROGELES. POTENCIALES BIOMATERIALES PARA LA LIBERACIÓN CONTROLADA DE MEDICAMENTOS - Hydrogels. Potentials biomaterials for controlled drug delivery
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Resumen
Con los métodos tradicionales de liberación de medicamentos se obtienen controles muy pobres sobre los niveles de fármaco óptimos terapéuticos que demandan los tratamientos. Estas imprecisiones provocan que el medicamento, que en principio puede ser efectivo para tratar la enfermedad, no se administre ni en la cantidad ni el tiempo ni el lugar esperado para que el tratamiento sea eficaz. De otro lado, el avance creciente en los últimos años sobre hidrogeles con facultades de liberadores trae nuevas alternativas para que un control preciso pueda ser aplicado en la administración de medicamentos. En la presente revisión se indican las propiedades que despiertan el interés sobre estos biomateriales, además de las condiciones de los fármacos que deben ser tenidos en cuenta, para luego ilustrar las bases que involucran el diseño y la construcción de dispositivos liberadores ideales a partir de hidrogeles.
Abstract— With traditional methods in drug release, poor controls are obtained about the ideals therapeutic levels that are required by the treatments. Due to these anomalies, the drug that initially was effective for the treatment of aforementioned disease, may not be administered in the required amount, at the right time and the expected location for effective treatment. On the other hand the rise, in recent years, about hydrogels as delivery systems, shows new alternatives to do an exact control in the field of drug delivery. In the present review, are shown the main properties about these interesting biomaterials, in addition to the drugs conditions to be take into account and then the basis that involve design and production of drug delivery systems based on hydrogels.
Abstract— With traditional methods in drug release, poor controls are obtained about the ideals therapeutic levels that are required by the treatments. Due to these anomalies, the drug that initially was effective for the treatment of aforementioned disease, may not be administered in the required amount, at the right time and the expected location for effective treatment. On the other hand the rise, in recent years, about hydrogels as delivery systems, shows new alternatives to do an exact control in the field of drug delivery. In the present review, are shown the main properties about these interesting biomaterials, in addition to the drugs conditions to be take into account and then the basis that involve design and production of drug delivery systems based on hydrogels.
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