Protocolo de telemedicina para la consulta Psiquiátrica- Telemedicine protocol for psychiatry consultation
Protocolo de telemedicina para la consulta Psiquiátrica- Telemedicine protocol for psychiatry consultation
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Resumen
En Colombia existen diversas poblaciones en zonas aisladas que no tienen acceso a servicios de salud especializados, entre ellos salud mental. La telemedicina es una herramienta que permite proporcionar estos servicios, llevando medicina especializada a un menor costo y similar calidad a través de tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones. Como una solución a esta problemática se propuso la estructuración de un protocolo de teleconsulta psiquiátrica y la implementación de una aplicación web, con el fi n de proveer servicios de diagnóstico y control a pacientes con incidencia de enfermedades mentales. Para la realización de este proyecto se analizaron lineamientos clínicos y operacionales en servicios de telepsiquiatría, se realizó un análisis de algunas patologías de interés, se hizo un desarrollo del proceso de ingeniería de software, y por último se diseñó una evaluación técnica y clínica de la aplicación para así obtener una retroalimentación del sistema.
Abstract— Colombia had are several isolated populations in areas without access to specialized health services, much less on mental health. Telemedicine is a tool that allows to provide these services, bringing specialized medicine at lower costs and similar quality through information and communication technologies. As a solution to this problem, a psychiatric tele-consultation protocol and the implementation of a web application was proposed in order to provide diagnosis and follow up to patients with mental diseases. For the development of this project; clinical and operational guidelines in Telepsychiatry services were reviewed, diseases of interest were analyzed, a software engineering process was implemented, and fi nally a clinical and technical evaluation were designed in order to have a feedback for the system.
Abstract— Colombia had are several isolated populations in areas without access to specialized health services, much less on mental health. Telemedicine is a tool that allows to provide these services, bringing specialized medicine at lower costs and similar quality through information and communication technologies. As a solution to this problem, a psychiatric tele-consultation protocol and the implementation of a web application was proposed in order to provide diagnosis and follow up to patients with mental diseases. For the development of this project; clinical and operational guidelines in Telepsychiatry services were reviewed, diseases of interest were analyzed, a software engineering process was implemented, and fi nally a clinical and technical evaluation were designed in order to have a feedback for the system.
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